Dealing with the death of a pet
What to do when a pet passes away
Losing a beloved pet is one of life's most difficult experiences. The bond between pets and families is profound, and it is completely natural to feel intense grief when that bond is broken. Take the time to process your emotions, as feelings of sadness, anger, guilt, or emptiness are valid and normal responses to this significant loss.
As pet owners, we should prepare ourselves when the inevitable happens and our beloved pets pass on. Here are some common questions that you may have when you are preparing to give your beloved pets a dignified farewell in Singapore.
How should I deal with my pet’s body after it dies?
The handling of your pet's body depends on its size. Small pet carcasses (such as like a hamster, fish or birds) can be disposed of by securely double-bagging them and placing them in a general waste bin.
According to the NEA Website, their waste-to-energy (WTE) plants are designed for the incineration of municipal solid waste, and not for the cremation of large animal carcasses such as dogs and cats. Therefore, owners of larger pets should consider engaging the services of commercial animal crematoriums instead, which is the most common option.
Can I bury my pet in my garden or at the public area near my HDB block?
You can bury your pet on your own private property/land but not in a public area. The burial of animal carcasses is not permitted in public places under the Environmental Public Health (Public Cleansing) Regulations.
Do I need any permits or documentation when my pet dies?
Your veterinarian will typically provide a certificate of death or medical record documenting the passing. Alternatively, cremation service providers will also typically provide a cremation invoice.
Do I need to cancel my pet cat or dog’s licence after they pass away?
You must cancel your cat/dog licence via the Pet Animal Licensing System (PALS) at pals.avs.gov.sg when your pet has passed away.
To cancel your pet's licence with AVS, log in to PALS, go to the "My Licences" tab, and click the "Cancel licence" icon next to the relevant pet. You may upload your pet’s death certificate/cremation invoice onto PALS for the cancellation.
For a step-by-step guide, please refer to Applying for a dog or cat licence.
What support is available after my pet's death?
Saying goodbye to your pet can be painful but what matters most is knowing that they led a happy life with you. If you are finding it difficult to cope with the loss of your pet, the Singapore Counselling Centre has resources available.
You might also find comfort in considering adoption from one of the local animal welfare groups when you feel ready – giving another pet a loving home can be a beautiful way to honour your pet's memory.
Post-mortem examinations
When your pet passes away, you may wish to have a post-mortem examination.
Veterinarians are trained professionals who are in a better position to interpret post-mortem results, provide support and advice on any management changes or treatment of any remaining animals, where relevant.
Therefore, with effect from 1 January 2025, all animal carcasses for post-mortem examination must be submitted by a referring veterinarian. The Centre for Animal and Veterinary Sciences will not accept submissions from the general public.
Frequently asked questions on post-mortem examinations
What is a post-mortem examination?
A post-mortem examination includes gross examination, microscopic analysis of selected organs and may include additional laboratory tests as deemed appropriate by the laboratory veterinarian. The information gathered is then presented in a report with an interpretation of what the findings likely represent. Please note that CAVS does not offer toxicology testing services.
The post-mortem examination is a comprehensive and invasive examination and not a cosmetic process.
How long will the post-mortem examination take?
The post-mortem examination may take up to five weeks depending on complexity, and the possibility of additional laboratory tests.
Can I discuss the results with the laboratory veterinarian at CAVS?
Due to the technical nature of the results, animal owners are encouraged to discuss the results with their referring veterinarian. The post-mortem examination report will be issued to the referring veterinarian. All correspondence on the report with CAVS will be with the referring veterinarian only.
What is the process for submitting the animal carcass for post-mortem examination?
You may refer to the CAVS Service Booklet [PDF, 434KB] for guidelines on sample submission and Post-mortem Consent and Carcass Release Form [PDF, 325KB]. The referring veterinarian must submit the animal carcass and this form to CAVS, along with any supportive documentation available (e.g. clinical history, epidemiologic information, pertinent laboratory results, images, etc.).
Can I pick up my animal carcass remains after the post-mortem examination?
For arrangements to return the carcass remains for cremation or burial, you will need to indicate the request in the Post-mortem Consent and Carcass Release Form [PDF, 325KB]. Please note that the return of animal carcasses sent for post-mortem examination will be subject to the discretion of CAVS.
The animal carcass remains will only be released to the person listed in part B of the Post-mortem Consent and Carcass Release Form [PDF, 325KB]. Submitters are to ensure that all information is correct before submitting the form.
Why must I submit my animal for post-mortem examination through a referring veterinarian?
The role of the referring veterinarian is to liaise with the animal owner and provide pertinent medical information about the animal and/or its management, environment and health situation to both CAVS and the animal owners.
The results within the post-mortem examination report are technical in nature and hence, it would be most effective and beneficial for the referring veterinarian to receive and interpret the results for the animal owners. Should clarification on the reports be needed, the animal owners are encouraged to discuss the results with their referring veterinarian. Referring veterinarians can further approach CAVS for any technical discussion or clarification on the results, where required.
Referring veterinarians are also better positioned to provide support and advice on any management changes or treatment of any remaining animals, where relevant.
I wish to submit my animal for a post-mortem examination but my attending veterinarian is unable to/I do not want my attending veterinarian to submit my animal for post-mortem examination on my behalf. How should I proceed?
Animal owners may choose to seek a referral for a post-mortem examination from an alternative veterinarian / veterinary clinic. Animal owners who wish to lodge a complaint regarding veterinary medical treatment provided may refer to the guidelines and forms here.
I would like to submit aquatic animal(s) for a post-mortem examination and am unable to find a referring veterinarian. How should I proceed?
Please email NPARKS_CAVS_Service_Enquiries@nparks.gov.sg, along with any supportive documentation available (e.g. clinical history, epidemiologic information, pertinent laboratory results, images, etc).
