Wildlife research
The Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS) conducts applied research to reduce human-wildlife conflicts and conserve threatened species through several key areas of focus.

Birds
Our work encompasses studying invasive birds such as feral pigeons, Javan mynas, and house crows to understand factors influencing their abundance and response to management measures, as these invasive birds can cause disamenities and outcompete native species.
We also conduct research on native bird species under threat, such as the straw-headed bulbul and peregrine falcon, to better understand their ecology and inform conservation efforts. Our native birds are an important part of Singapore’s natural heritage, and they fulfil many important roles in our natural ecosystems, serving as apex predators, pollinators, seed dispersers and more.
Animals
Besides birds, AVS also conducts research on other animals including the long-tailed macaques, and smooth-coated otters, monitoring their populations and behaviour to mitigate potential human-wildlife conflicts. We also conduct regular surveillance of medium to large mammals such as wild boar and sambar deer in forest areas, alongside investigating the effectiveness of wildlife crossing structures. This provides valuable information for mitigating roadkill and creating a safer environment for both motorists and wildlife.
Wildlife Trade
Lastly, our fauna identification and analysis team at the Centre for Wildlife Forensics sample and identify wildlife specimens or products brought into Singapore to monitor illegal wildlife trade.
For more information regarding our published wildlife research, please visit this page.
